Category Archives: Training

Faithful Four

Working out 3-5 days per week like ACSM recommends can be time consuming and costly.  Gym memberships are great for so many reasons, the biggest being the equipment that they provide.  I am an outdoor runner, so I don’t need the gym for my cardio workouts.  But my strength training is limited if I don’t go to the gym.  Currently I have two 25-lb dumbbells for lifting weights.  That’s it.  To put together a good set will cost me a couple hundred dollars.

But what if I didn’t need to go to the gym for strength training?  What if we broke down our strength training to the most basic component, a minimalist approach?

Along this line of thought I put together what I call the Faithful Four.  I do these exercises every week with my Sports Conditioning class I teach Wednesday mornings.  These are four exercises that will always be faithful to you.  They’ll never leave you and they’ll always give back what you put in.

Faithful Four:

  • push-ups
  • sit-ups
  • squats
  • lunges

I usually do push-ups and lunges together for three sets, and then do sit-ups and squats together for three sets.  This is strength training at its most basic level.  But it’s a great routine in that it works the whole body and provides a foundation for you to build more strength training when you’re ready for the next level.

Time commitment?  Three sets will take about six minutes!  What I love about the Faithful Four is that over time I developed a sense of ownership with this routine.  No equipment is required.  It’s just me and my body weight.  Hershel Walker was an NFL great whose main strength training consisted of push-ups and sit-ups.  Of course he worked up to 500 of each per day (yes, per day).  Still, it goes to show you the potential of this basic strength training routine.

The Faithful Four is a great starting point to daily strength training.  Start out wherever you feel comfortable.  Give yourself two weeks to move to where you feel challenged.

Training Success: Taper Week

One of my favorite benefits to training for a race or setting a goal is the sense of accomplishment that comes at the end.  Training is not easy.  If it is, how much training is really happening?  Training should impose stress on your body so that your muscles break down and subsequently grow back stronger.  For me, this means full or half marathon training where my long runs increase to 10-12 miles for a half marathon and 20-22 miles for a full marathon.

This season I’m running the Haunted Hustle half marathon in Middleton with Katie.   Admittedly my training has been sub-par due to increased demand for my time with school and kids.  But I’ve done well with the long runs and my Sports Conditioning class has helped with some strength training and speed.

My training has progressed and I’ve reached my taper week.  As an experienced marathoner, I can look back at the last ten weeks of training and see the progress I’ve made.  This weekend I could get away with a short 6 mile run and be ready for the race next Saturday.  But I’m still going to push a longer run because I know it will benefit my race.  Still, taper week evokes a strong sense of accomplishment knowing I’m ready for the race.

Training and setting goals are very powerful motivators for accomplishing things in life.  Short term goals help build momentum.  Long term goals contribute to a great sense of achievement.

When’s the last time you accomplished a big goal?

What goals do you have in place?

The Principle of Overload

There is a principle in fitness training that is essential to experience any type of improvement in performance.  It’s called the principle of overload and here’s how it works.  Our bodies get really good at performing the demands we place on it.  If you ask your body to run 2 miles every other day, your body will get really good at that.  If you ask your body to do 60 push-ups and 60 sit-ups every day, your body will get really good at that.

What about at work?  If you tell your body to walk around the store room and move a few boxes, your body will get really good at that.  But what if those boxes got heavier?  You’d struggle!  Or what if you were asked to move 30% faster?  You’d struggle!

This is where the principle of overload comes in.  When you overload your system (i.e. your body) you systematically break down your muscles so that they grow back stronger.  This is the only way to improve performance, by breaking down muscle fibers.

I experienced a perfect example of this on my 12 mile run this morning.  I’m training for a half marathon in Middleton at the end of the month.  Training has gone well so far, but my longest run was last week and it was only 8.75 miles.  To jump to 12 miles was ambitious, but I know my body and it’s abilities.  Typical distance training calls for small increases in “long runs” once per week.  To go from 8.75 to 9.5 or even 10 would have been very comfortable.  But that additional two miles was excessive overload today.

And I felt it.  My route was three 4-mile loops, and on the third loop I was halfway through when it hit me.  I knew it was coming, but knowing the principles of overload and progression made the feeling even more pronounced.  I had entered a mileage where my body was completely stress because it hadn’t been there before (during this particular training session).

Of course this brings up another topic – the fight.  What do you do when you are at a place you’ve never been before, but you need to make it to the finish line?  Another post for another day.

Back to overload.  This morning’s run was excessive overload but it was a controlled situation and it was a place I’ve been before, albeit one year ago.  Still, the overload is necessary for improved performance.  (I’ll have to remind my legs throughout the day that this is for their good.)

So what about you?  Training, work, personal, spiritual.  If the principle of overload says that you must exert greater than normal stress on a system to grow it stronger, how are you doing that?

A Common Thread of Competition

Last week our family was on vacation up in Reinlander, Wisconsin.  For the second year in a row we attended Family Camp #1 at Fort Wilderness.  I’ll be writing about that experience this weekend, but right now I want to talk about a recurring discussion I was having all week: training.

When training conversations came up, I could feel an interesting vibe and buzz.  Maybe it’s because I’m a fitness guy and that topic gets me jazzed.  But I think it’s more than that.  It wasn’t community because it was a bunch of conversations I had with individuals.  Still, as the common denominator in all of them I can’t help but recognize the theme.

Here’s some of the stories I heard: one was doing her first marathon after just completing her first triathlon.  Another is doing her first marathon after realizing she signed up for the full instead of the half.  Another was asking me about doing her first 10K or even half marathon, but she’s chosen to run around her hometown lake – no small feat, it’s 17 miles!  One woman just got done with P90X and she and I were discussing the pros and cons of the training and what’s next for her.

When the topic of training was brought up, I certainly perked up and took extra notice.  Maybe that was part of the reason I was feeling a vibe each time.  But even if that was the case, there’s no disputing our mutual excitement to talk about training.

If exercise and training evokes such positive conversations, why?  My guess is that each person feels a sense of empowerment and pride.  Their fitness is a challenge.  You don’t hear people talking about their trip to the gym and the great treadmill work they did or the additional set they got through on their bench press.  But training for a marathon?  Now there’s a lively discussion.

What about you?  Are you training for anything?  Katie and I are signed up for the Chicago half marathon in September.  I’ve got a bunch of friends doing other races and competitions this fall.  Would you be intrested in training for your first 5K?  10K?  Sprint triathon?

Or maybe you’re just working out to get in shape.  That’s cool, and great work!

Feel free to comment below if you’d like to join our community of athletes.

Vibram Five Fingers

Have you heard of the barefoot running craze?  Did you know that the Stanford track team practices barefoot and only puts on their Nike shoes for competitions?  Barefoot running sounds hard on the feet… could it actually be good for your health and training?

When I heard that the book Born to Run was based on an ancient tribe in Mexico and their ultra-running culture, I was immediately turned off.  It just sounded a little too far-fetched for me.  But it was recommended by Michael Hyatt, CEO of Thomas Nelson Publishing and a voice I highly respect.  It took me a couple months to get into the book; Katie and her dad beat me to it.  They said it’s a must-read.  So read I did.  And it’s changed everything.

The idea of the book is this: our feet were made to run, and all of the “protection” of high-end running shoes inhibit their ability to get stronger.  Essentially the cushion prevents our feet from being stressed and this eventually weakens the feet, leading to injury.  In another post, I’ll do a book review of Born to Run.  Today, I’d like to tell you about my experience with barefoot running.

My running career consists of two half marathons and three full marathons.  I have an educational background in biomechanics and exercise physiology.  Born to Run drew on these collective experiences and knowledge and convinced me to at least try to train part-time barefoot running.

I bought my Vibram Five Fingers three weeks ago partially on a birthday gift from my brother-in-law, Peter.   It is very important to know that you don’t just jump into training barefoot.  So I’ve progressed from quarter-mile runs to about three miles yesterday.  This has taken place over the last three weeks.  Currently I’m on vacation in Sanibel Island, Florida and I just completed a 38-minute run in my Vibrams.

Many people ask, “How does it feel?”  Friends on Facebook are asking, “How do your ankles and calves respond?”  My answer aligns perfectly with one of my principles of training: progression is essential.

My feet hurt pretty bad after my first couple weeks of running in the Vibrams.  But I could literally feel my feet getting stronger.  I know the biomechanics of my feet and their high arches.  I know I’ve done a bunch of sprinting on the balls of my feet and barefoot running on grass and sand.  So I know the science says they’ll get stronger.  But as with any form of training, there’s a breakdown phase before there’s a strengthening phase.  I’m starting to get stronger.

In Summary:  Born to Run convinced me to explore the barefoot running method.  I bought Vibram Five-Fingers and have been progressively training longer distances in them.  I have a long way to go to change my running form.  But as an athlete and a trainer, I’ve dedicated my life to helping people understand health and fitness.  This is just one other component to training of which I’m seeking to become an expert.

Any questions?  Find me on Facebook or ask in the Comments section.  In my next post, I’ll talk about my first water-shed running moment – my first mile run in the Vibrams followed by four miles in my running shoes.

The Science of Barefoot Running

In my previous post, I talked about my introduction to the barefoot running craze and the book Born to Run by Christopher McDougall.  Inevitably the first thing people say when they see my Vibram Five-Fingers is “how do they feel?”


They feel like gloves for your feet.  There’s compression and stretch to them, with a little bit of padding on the bottom.  They were originally designed for sailing and other water sports.  But then McDougall discovered the Tarahumara, a hidden tribe of ultra runners in Mexico, and a barefoot runner named Barefoot Ted.  The Tarahumara run without shoes; Barefoot Ted used the Vibrams as minimalist protection for his barefoot running style.  With the popularity of the book came the high demand for Vibram Five-Fingers.  Many companies now offer minimalist running shoes, but the Vibrams started it all.


Skeptics and even novice runners would say that the barefoot running would hurt your feet.  And they’re right – the initial pounding of barefoot running is certainly at best a discomfort, at worst painful.  But barefoot running is like any other form of training – progression is essential.


Why barefoot running?  (*Spoiler: I’m about to talk about significant details of the book Born to Run.  The book will still be worth a read, but I’m discussing some of the main points here.*)  So I say it again, why barefoot running?  Because your foot was made to handle much more stress than it currently gets.  And our running shoes are preventing our feet from getting stronger.


McDougall sets up the story using his running experience and then his research into the Tarahumara tribe.  These runners can run more miles than Americans would think possible, and here’s the catch: they do it with minimalist footwear, if any footwear at all.  Many, many miles… and no injuries!  So how do they do it?


Progression.  They do it because they’ve been doing it all their lives.  Their feet know no other form of training.  And they don’t get injured.  They don’t get injured because they have stronger feet than you and me.  And you say, “My feet feel plenty strong.  I’ve been doing full or half marathons for years.”

Here’s the difference between the ultra-marathon, injury-free tribe and the classic American runners:  footwear.  McDougall points out a very high percentage of serious runners get injured.  These injuries were essentially non-existent before the late 1970s.  This is when high-end running shoes began to flood the market, pioneered by Nike.  These running shoes had a significant amount of cushioning in the heel to protect runners from the violent heel strike that occurs with a classic American style of running.  In addition to a padded heel, the shoes began to also add significant support to the arch of the foot.  This is one of the most scientific findings of the research and the book.  By supporting the foot’s arch, running shoes are essentially weakening the arch and inhibiting it from doing its job.  The arch of your foot was designed to be a spring for the feet and legs and provide mechanical efficiency.  The enhanced arch support weakens this system and results in more injuries.

Barefoot running gets rid of the arch support, but it also gets rid of the heel support.  That’s why all my friends are asking me “how if feels”.  My friend Dan also asked how my calves and ankles responded because he knows that if I’m not running with a heel strike I’m running on the balls of my feet.  Think about the way you run – heel to toe.  The heel hits the ground and you roll towards your toes and push off.  Back to the heel strike.  Every time you stride, that heel is the first part of the foot to hit the ground.  Do you know how much force that is?

http://www.barefootrunning.fas.harvard.edu/5BarefootRunning&TrainingTips.html





Vibram Five Fingers

Have you heard of the barefoot running craze?  Did you know that the Stanford track team practices barefoot and only puts on their Nike shoes for competitions?  Barefoot running sounds hard on the feet… could it actually be good for your health and training?

When I heard that the book Born to Run was based on an ancient tribe in Mexico and their ultra-running culture, I was immediately turned off.  It just sounded a little too far-fetched for me.  But it was recommended by Michael Hyatt, CEO of Thomas Nelson Publishing and a voice I highly respect.  It took me a couple months to get into the book; Katie and her dad beat me to it.  They said it’s a must-read.  So read I did.  And it’s changed everything.

The idea of the book is this: our feet were made to run, and all of the “protection” of high-end running shoes inhibit their ability to get stronger.  Essentially the cushion prevents our feet from being stressed and this eventually weakens the feet, leading to injury.  In another post, I’ll do a book review of Born to Run.  Today, I’d like to tell you about my experience with barefoot running.

My running career consists of two half marathons and three full marathons.  I have an educational background in biomechanics and exercise physiology.  Born to Run drew on these collective experiences and knowledge and convinced me to at least try to train part-time barefoot running.

I bought my Vibram Five Fingers three weeks ago partially on a birthday gift from my brother-in-law, Peter.   It is very important to know that you don’t just jump into training barefoot.  So I’ve progressed from quarter-mile runs to about three miles yesterday.  This has taken place over the last three weeks.  Currently I’m on vacation in Sanibel Island, Florida and I just completed a 38-minute run in my Vibrams.

Many people ask, “How does it feel?”  Friends on Facebook are asking, “How do your ankles and calves respond?”  My answer aligns perfectly with one of my principles of training: progression is essential.

My feet hurt pretty bad after my first couple weeks of running in the Vibrams.  But I could literally feel my feet getting stronger.  I know the biomechanics of my feet and their high arches.  I know I’ve done a bunch of sprinting on the balls of my feet and barefoot running on grass and sand.  So I know the science says they’ll get stronger.  But as with any form of training, there’s a breakdown phase before there’s a strengthening phase.  I’m starting to get stronger.

In Summary:  Born to Run convinced me to explore the barefoot running method.  I bought Vibram Five-Fingers and have been progressively training longer distances in them.  I have a long way to go to change my running form.  But as an athlete and a trainer, I’ve dedicated my life to helping people understand health and fitness.  This is just one other component to training of which I’m seeking to become an expert.

Any questions?  Find me on Facebook or ask in the Comments section.  In my next post, I’ll talk about my first water-shed running moment – my first mile run in the Vibrams followed by four miles in my running shoes.

A Common Thread of Competition

Last week our family was on vacation up in Reinlander, Wisconsin.  For the second year in a row we attended Family Camp #1 at Fort Wilderness.  I’ll be writing about that experience this weekend, but right now I want to talk about a recurring discussion I was having all week: training.

When training conversations came up, I could feel an interesting vibe and buzz.  Maybe it’s because I’m a fitness guy and that topic gets me jazzed.  But I think it’s more than that.  It wasn’t community because it was a bunch of conversations I had with individuals.  Still, being the common denominator in all of them I can’t help but recognize the theme. 

Here’s some of the stories I heard: one was doing her first marathon after just completing her first triathlon.  Another is doing her first marathon after realizing she signed up for the full instead of the half.  Another was asking me about doing her first 10K or even half marathon, but she’s chosen to run around her hometown lake – no small feat, it’s 17 miles!  One woman just got done with P90X and she and I were discussing the pros and cons of the training and what’s next for her. 

When the topic of training was brought up, I certainly perked up and took extra notice.  Maybe that was part of the reason I was feeling a vibe each time.  But even if that was the case, there’s no disputing our mutual excitement to talk about training.

If exercise and training evokes such positive conversations, why?  My guess is that each person feels a sense of empowerment and pride.  Their fitness is a challenge.  You don’t hear people talking about their trip to the gym and the great treadmill work they did or the additional set they got through on their bench press.  But training for a marathon?  Now there’s a lively discussion.

What about you?  Are you training for anything?  Katie and I are signed up for the Chicago half marathon in September.  I’ve got a bunch of friends doing other races and competitions this fall.  Would you be intrested in training for your first 5K?  10K?  Sprint triathon?

Or maybe you’re just working out to get in shape.  That’s cool, and great work! 

Feel free to comment below if you’d like to join our community of athletes?

EIM – Exercise is Medicine

When I decided to pursue my certification as a personal trainer, I knew wanted the best.  And the gold standard in exercise and fitness is the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM).  They are the largest sports medicine and exercise science organization in the world:

ACSM’s Mission Statement reflects this goal: The American College of Sports Medicine promotes and integrates scientific research, education, and practical applications of sports medicine and exercise science to maintain and enhance physical performance, fitness, health, and quality of life.

With some experience in the industry, I have grown to love the work of ACSM.  Their newest initiative is called Exercise Is Medicine.  The idea is to get physicians to consult with each of their patients about the importance of exercise at each visit. 

It’s a very ambitious initiative but it’s already caught my attention.  Doesn’t it make sense?  Think about it: exercise IS medicine.  Anyone who has exercise has felt the immediate benefits.  And anyone who has worked out for an extended period of time knows the long-term benefits and improved quality of life.

I share this with you in an effort to motivate you to make a change this month.  Sure, today is Frog Jumping Day, this week is Salvation Army Week, and pretty soon it will be Go Skateboarding Day (which actually sounds kind of cool).  But May is also now Exercise is Medicine Month. 

Let’s make this simple:  Join the comments section below and tell me what kind of exercise you’re getting that isn’t normally part of your routine.